55 Best Small Dog Breeds

Tiny dogs pack a lot of personality into a little body, but these cute small dog breeds have some striking differences between each of their personalities.

55 Best Small Dog Breeds

Yorkshire Terriers one of the best small dog breeds — Yorkshire terriers are little dogs that make the perfect down-to-earth companions.

Small dog breeds sometimes get a bad rap as being "yappy," hyperactive and harder to train, but as with any stereotype, that's not necessarily the case. Sure, the various types of small dogs (even toy breeds) pack a lot of personality into a little body. However, these tiny dogs are faithful companions with a lot of heart and have a loving disposition with adults and children alike.

These cute, small dogs can be happy in any space, from a large home to a modest studio apartment, and they tend to live longer than their larger counterparts (from 12 to 20 years). But don't lump them all in one small box. The following small dog breeds have some striking differences between each of their personalities.

Chihuahua

The Chihuahua hails from Central or South America and is a descendant of a dog known as the Techichi. They usually weigh no more than 6 pounds and stand about 6-inches tall. Cute small dogs with big-dog attitudes, Chihuahuas rule the roost of any space they are in, but despite their stature, they still need sufficient training like any other dog. Breed hallmarks include big eyes and a round or apple-shaped head. They come in a variety of colors and long or short coats.

Chihuahuas do well in a home without small children — they are a little too dainty for rough play. They also need protection from the cold but are otherwise adaptable and good-natured pets.

Chihuahua Overview

Little Chiuhuahuas hugging — Two small Chiuhuahua dogs.

Temperament: Charming, Graceful, Sassy

Height: 5-8 inches

Weight: Up to 6 pounds

Life Expectancy: 14-16 years

* All dog breed stats were sourced from the American Kennel Club.

Brussels Griffon

Griffs, as they are known, weigh in at about 5 to 15 pounds and stand at 9- to 11-inches tall. They served as both work dogs and noble companions in their native Belgium, and they are the little old men of the tiny dog world with their expressive bearded faces and big eyes.

They come in four colors — red, black-and-reddish brown, black and tan, and black, and they can have either a smooth or rough coat. They are stocky, confident and easy to train, but like Chihuahuas, they are fragile when it comes to rough play. Plus, they can get lonely — they do best in groups with other dogs or in a home with someone who's always in attendance.

Brussels Griffon Overview

Tiny brussels dog — Looking for a little dog breed? Consider the Brussels Griffon.

Temperament: Loyal, Alert, Curious

Height: 7-10 inches

Weight: 8-10 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Pomeranian

The majestic but tiny Pomeranian has the presence of a lion and not only because of his or her lux double coat. The little dog packs a lot of moxie into a small frame and will run your household if not well trained.

The Pom comes in at 6- to 7-inches tall and weighs 3 to 7 pounds. They are the smallest member of the Spitz family of canines, which also includes the Samoyed, Alaskan malamute and Norwegian elkhound. Adorable, alert and feisty, Poms are whip-smart and loyal dogs. They make excellent watchdogs and do well with children, but, like some other small dogs on our list, rough play should be kept to a minimum because of their size.

Pomeranian Overview

Temperament: Inquisitive, Bold, Lively

Height: 6-7 inches

Weight: 3-7 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

Affenpinscher

Affenpinschers have garnered a few nicknames over the years — “monkey dogs" and “ape terriers" — with good reason. Their serious expressions make them look less like dogs than the aforementioned primates. They stand only 9- to 11-inches tall and weigh 7 to 9 pounds, but are incredibly robust, sturdy pets.

Affens originated in Germany and were bred to be "ratters," killers of rats, mice and other vermin. Today, they are a wonderful addition to any family who loves to laugh, as the affenpinscher is consistently entertaining, mischievous and playful. Affens love to climb and bark, too, so be sure they get proper training.

Affenpinscher Overview

Temperament: Confident, Famously Funny, Fearless

Height: 9-11.5 inches

Weight: 7-10 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Yorkshire Terrier

This little dog may look noble, but don't let the Yorkshire terrier’s regal, silky coat fool you. Yorkies are nowhere near as aloof as they seem!

Sure, they're small — they top out at about 7 pounds and stand 8- to 9-inches tall — but they are feisty, brave and tomboyish, with loads of big-dog attitude. They've served as both ratters and royalty in their early days and make wonderful watchdogs with loads of energy in modern times. The Yorkie provides years of affection and fun for the entire family but should be supervised in a home with small children.

Yorkshire Terrier Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Sprightly, Tomboyish

Height: 7-8 inches

Weight: 7 pounds

Life Expectancy: 11-15 years

Russian Toy

These diminutive pups have the Russian aristocracy in their past, and they’re playful, loving dogs with loads of energy. When a Russian toy wants to frolic, you may be hard-pressed to keep up, but as much as they love to run, they love downtime, too, spending time lounging in your lap. Russian toys crave human companionship. When they feel neglected, they certainly let you know it.

Russian toy dogs come in long and short coats and a variety of colors. Despite being small (3 to 6 pounds and 7.5- to 10.5-inches tall), the toy is a quality companion dog that does well with humans and other animals that may live in the home.

Russian Toy Overview

Temperament: Loyal, Smart, Charming

Height: 8-11 inches

Weight: Up to 6.5 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-14+ years

Toy Fox Terrier

The whip-smart, fun-loving toy fox terrier is eager to please and learn at every turn. They, too, have a work history as farm ratters and hunters of small game. That lineage and boundless energy make them prone to chasing small animals today, and they do need plenty of human supervision.

They are highly intelligent creatures, which are easy to train and which do well in obedience and agility competitions. Topping out at 7 pounds and 10-inches tall, these amusing and entertaining pups come in a variety of colors and coats and are an endless source of amusement for everyone in the family.

Toy Fox Terrier Overview

Temperament: Friendly, Alert, Intelligent

Height: 8.5-11.5 inches

Weight: 3.5-7 pounds

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Japanese Chin

This noble dog also boasts a royal lineage, which still presents itself in its thick mane and plumed tail. The Japanese chin has a short muzzle and big, round eyes that are hard to resist. A charming companion, the dog is an extreme cuddler who is exotic, graceful and relatively quiet, which is why some folks call it the "feline" of dogs. Chins are sensitive to their owners' emotions — if they live in a quiet home, they will exhibit a calm nature.

The chin is not suited for a home with toddlers, as it can be hurt during rough play or may even snap at a child. They are also happier in a residence in which someone is typically present most of the day.

Japanese Chin Overview

Temperament: Charming, Noble, Loving

Height: 8-11 inches

Weight: 7-11 pounds

Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Chinese Crested

Lively, alert and loving, the Chinese crested can be hairless or coated, and comes in a variety of colors. If you choose a hairless crested, shedding and doggy odor won't be much of a problem, but they are less likely to tolerate cold, so keep them covered.

The crested was also a ratter and accompanied Chinese sailors on their many voyages. Today, these affectionate pups are playful, happy and devoted to their humans. They are a strong-willed breed that needs proper guidance, as they can be hard to house train, but they make keen watchdogs and do well with humans and animals of all shapes and sizes.

Chinese Crested Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Alert, Lively

Height: 11-13 inches

Weight: 8-12 pounds

Life Expectancy: 13-18 years

Shih Tzu

These Chinese “lion dogs” were the stuff of royalty more than a thousand years ago, but are now, despite their lineage, mischievous companions who offer hours of endless entertainment for any family.

Shih tzus have long, luxurious coats that need to be groomed consistently. While they may look dainty, at 9- to 10.5-inches tall and 9 to 16 pounds, they are surprisingly sturdy for their size. This breed LOVES nearly everyone and is a charming, fun companion who gets as much enjoyment on your lap as they do in more playful moments. The shih tzu often needs training, as they are notoriously difficult to housebreak, and they are not especially good with very young children. If they are handled too roughly, they may snap when their patience wears thin.

Shih Tzu Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Playful, Outgoing

Height: 9-10.5 inches

Weight: 9-16 pounds

Life Expectancy: 10-18 years

Miniature Pinscher

It's important to remember mini pinschers are not just smaller Dobermans, although they do make fearless watchdogs and can be territorial.

This “King of the Toys" is energetic and smart, and is best suited to an owner who can reign in the pooch's willful personality. On the plus side, the mini pin is fun-loving and endlessly entertaining, and has a short coat that's easy to groom.

Miniature Pinscher Overview

Temperament: Fearless, Fun-Loving, Proud

Height: 10-12.5 inches

Weight: 8-10 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

toy spaniel — Cavalier King Charles spaniels are incredibly affectionate and happy with their owners.

The pampered Cavalier King Charles spaniel is refined and graceful with a royal lineage, but also a down-to-earth companion for any member of the family. Like many noble breeds, toy spaniels have assumed the personalities of their aristocratic owners over the years. They can be proud and stubborn, and they don't cotton to everyone, but they are incredibly affectionate and happy when it comes to spending time with their owners.

The Cavalier King Charles spaniel weighs no more than 18 pounds and has a large, domed head with long ears and almond-shaped eyes.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Gentle, Graceful

Height: 12-13 inches

Weight: 13-18 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

French Bulldog

The Frenchie resembles an English bulldog in miniature, but with large, erect “bat ears," which are a trademark of the breed. The little dog's short coat comes in a variety of colors, and its body is compact and muscular. They are a bit on the heavier side, at 16 to 28 pounds, and stand at about a foot tall.

Frenchies are charming, intelligent and, despite their quiet nature, are excellent watchdogs. They can adapt to any living situation and make friends with other animals and small children easily. They do not do well in extreme heat and do not need much exercise as their short noses can make breathing harder. Frenchies love to eat and will pack on the pounds, so their diets must be monitored.

French Bulldog Overview

Temperament: Adaptable, Playful, Smart

Height: 11-13 inches

Weight: Up to 28 pounds

Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Pug

The true clowns of the dog world, the pug has been described by the Latin phrase “multum in parvo” (a lot in a little). Pugs come in three colors — silver, apricot-fawn with a black face mask or all black — and they exhibit an extensive range of human-like expressions due to their big dark eyes, wrinkled foreheads and flat faces, which have delighted folks for centuries. They also boast a royal Chinese lineage and were bred to keep the feet of their owners toasty by sitting on them during cold weather.

Pugs are considered the ideal pet for small-space living and love children and adults equally. Remember to keep them groomed; they do shed profusely, and their folds can get infected if they aren't cleaned properly. Like Frenchies, pugs are a short-nosed breed and need moderate temperatures and a proper diet to thrive.

Pug Overview

Temperament: Charming, Mischievous, Loving

Height: 10-13 inches

Weight: 14-18 pounds

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Boston Terrier

Small but sturdy, the Boston terrier is one of the few dogs on this list that originated in the U.S. The breed started as a fighting dog but today is an affectionate companion for every member of the family.

Bostons are smart, but as their fighter instinct is still very much a part of who they are, they can be extremely stubborn, so make sure yours has the proper training. Once they do, the spunky, loving and affectionate Boston thrives in every setting or situation.

Boston Terrier Overview

Temperament: Friendly, Bright, Amusing

Height: 15-17 inches

Weight: 12-25 pounds

Life Expectancy: 11-13 years

Havanese

The tiny Havanese hails from Cuba and was likely brought in by Spanish explorers in the 18th century. They top out at about 11.5-inches tall, and their long coats insulate them from extreme weather conditions — in particular, heat.

If you teach a Havanese to swim, you'll find them to be surprisingly able in the water. Havanese pups are "on" all the time, meaning if they have an audience they are more than willing to entertain. The breed makes a welcome addition to any family, but make sure to keep your Havanese groomed — their lux coats require daily brushing.

Havanese Overview

Temperament: Intelligent, Outgoing, Funny

Height: 8.5-11.5 inches

Weight: 7-13 pounds

Life Expectancy: 14-16 years

Italian Greyhound

Standing about 15 inches at the shoulder, the Italian greyhound has its origins as a royal lapdog and a powerful athlete who hunted small game. Italians bear more than a passing resemblance to greyhounds and share additional qualities with their larger counterparts, from an extremely muscular body to a fluid gait.

Keep this breed on a leash — it can run up to 25 miles per hour! The shy Italian greyhound is highly intelligent and extremely loving toward every member of the family, but they can be hard to house train. However, the best defense is a good offense, so early training is essential for this breed.

Italian Greyhound Overview

Temperament: Playful, Sensitive, Alert

Height: 13-15 inches

Weight: 7-14 pounds

Life Expectancy: 14-15 years

Miniature Schnauzer

If you want a tiny (a little more than a foot tall) shadow to follow you everywhere you go, look no further than the loyal mini schnauzer. Minis have personalities that go far beyond their size. In a mini schnauzer's eyes, he's the biggest thing in the room!

This little old man with his Victorian, turn-of-the-century mustache has a regal air, but at heart, he's more of an affectionate clown who's willing and happy to be at your side as much as he can. Originally bred as a ratter and guard dog, the sturdy mini schnauzer is an extremely loving companion suited for just about any household.

Miniature Schnauzer Overview

Temperament: Friendly, Smart, Obedient

Height: 12-14 inches

Weight: 11-20 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Norwich Terrier

The Norwich terrier was also bred as a ratter — if you have any vermin issues, they'll instinctively tackle them. This fearless, sturdy breed has boundless energy for play but is also just as content being a lapdog. The Norwich terrier does quite well in breed competitions, one was even featured in the 2001 film “Best in Show” as the overall winner!

Remember to keep Norwich terriers safely leashed or within your yard, as these dogs have a high drive for small prey. And if there's any animal smaller than the Norwich in your home, you may want to reconsider owning one.

Norwich Terrier Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Loyal, Alert

Height: 10 inches

Weight: 12 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Pekingese

This fluffy bundle was once the dog of Chinese royalty and still carries some personality traits of that former life. They can be affectionate or independent and will do whatever suits them at the moment. That said, they are still loving companions, suited to nearly every setting, from apartment living on up.

The Pekingese makes an excellent watchdog due to their vigilance, which is why they may take some time to warm up to strangers. The Pekingese is brachycephalic and has an extremely long coat — to keep yours happy and healthy, make sure to groom frequently and keep them out of extreme heat. Also, the Pekingese should not be in a home with very small children.

Pekingnese Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Loyal, Regal in Manner

Height: 6-9 inches

Weight: Up to 14 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Scottish Terrier

At a little under a foot tall, the Scottish terrier's thick, short legs carries the breed in search of small prey. This independent-minded and intelligent dog has become a loving family companion. While they can be aloof with strangers, they’re loyal toward those they love.

They can adapt to any living situation, but remember to give them regular exercise. As with other dogs on this list, they may not take kindly to prodding from smaller children and need to have the confines of a yard, as their prey instinct is high.

Scottish Terrier Overview

Temperament: Confident, Independent, Spirited

Height: 10 inches

Weight: 19-22 pounds (male), 18-21 pounds (female)

Life Expectancy: 12 years

Schipperke

The Schipperke is often called "the little black devil" because the breed can be quite mischievous. They’re sturdy, stubborn and smart, which may not be the best traits for every household, as they may end up running it.

This alert and energetic breed makes an excellent guard dog, but when they’re not on watch, they’re happy to play with and entertain everyone in the household. As with other small dogs, they’re best in a home with older children.

Schipperke Overview

Temperament: Confident, Alert, Curious

Height: 11-13 inches (male), 10-12 inches (female)

Weight: 10-16 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

American Eskimo Dog

This breed’s soft plumes of white hair have garnered the nickname "The Dog Beautiful." But this dog is not just all looks — they are smart, energetic and have an endless curiosity, which means they’re up for just about any great adventure.

They get along with people and other pets alike as long as they’re familiar with them. American Eskimos are more empathetic to human feelings than most other breeds, so try to keep any arguments or discord around them to a minimum to keep this dog happy and stress-free.

American Eskimo Dog Overview

Temperament: Playful, Perky, Smart

Height: 9-12 inches (toy), 12-15 inches (miniature), 15-19 inches (standard)

Weight: 6-10 pounds (toy), 10-20 pounds (miniature), 25-35 pounds (standard)

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Bolognese

The Bolognese hails from the Italian city of Bologna and stands at about a foot tall. The Bolognese is strictly a companion dog with low energy who is happy to be in quiet repose on his owner's lap.

If you're away from home, even during the standard work week, the Bolognese may not be the dog for you, as they are prone to suffering from separation anxiety. While they don’t shed, their long white coat also needs to be managed frequently by being brushed or shaved down.

Bolognese Overview

Temperament: Playful, Easygoing, Devoted

Height: 10-12 inches

Weight: 5.5-9 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Coton de Tulear

The Coton, known as the "Royal Dog of Madagascar," stands at about a foot tall and is known for its white, fluffy coat that is said to be as soft as cotton (or "coton" in French.)

Like the Bolognese, this breed is strictly a companion animal and lapdog who is highly intelligent and entertaining. Cotons make for great therapy and emotional support dogs, as they are highly intuitive and empathetic.

Coton de Tulear Overview

Temperament: Charming, Bright, Happy-Go-Lucky

Height: 10-11 inches (male), 9-10 inches (female)

Weight: 9-15 pounds (male), 8-13 pounds (female)

Life Expectancy: 15-19 years

Cairn Terrier

One of the oldest terrier breeds, the Cairn terrier hails from Scotland and is also a small prey hunter. (Toto, from the “Wizard of Oz,” is the most famous Cairn — her real name was Terry.)

This little dog stands at 9- to 10-inches tall and is stronger than one might assume. The Cairn is highly intelligent, alert and does well with obedience training and can master any trick that comes to mind. Just go gently in speaking to your Cairn — they are sensitive and don't respond well to harsh treatment or yelling.

Cairn Terrier Overview

Temperament: Alert, Cheerful, Busy

Height: 10 inches (male), 9.5 inches (female)

Weight: 14 pounds (male), 13 pounds (female)

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Alaskan Klee Kai

The literal meaning of the Inuit words “klee kai” is "small dog.” Sure, the Klee Kai may look like a smaller Husky, but its personality is decidedly different. This breed is more of a companion animal than a working dog. However, like Huskies, Klee Kais are high energy and demand plenty of exercise.

Keep your pup mentally entertained too — a bored Klee Kai whines and barks. If you're not home much, the Klee may not be for you, but if you have plenty of time to spare, you won't find a more loving and friendly companion who will keep up with you during any physical activity you pursue.

Alaskan Klee Kai Overview

Temperament: Playful, Energetic, Intelligent

Height: Up to 13 inches (toy), 13.5-15 inches (miniature), 15.5-17 inches (standard)

Silky Terrier

Elegant, but by no means dainty, the Silky terrier is small enough to be a lap dog but has the terrier traits of bravery, stubbornness and a tough attitude engrained. As with many terriers, digging, barking and chasing are also inherent characteristics. So, if you get a Silky, keep their minds occupied and engaged.

Silkies are loyal companions who are content to be in your shadow during physical activity or quiet time. They’re happy in any situation or space, but it's best that they’re supervised around smaller children.

Silky Terrier Overview

Temperament: Friendly, Quick, Keenly Alert

Height: 9-10 inches

Weight: Around 10 pounds

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Dachshund

Despite this breed’s diminutive size, the Dachshund is a working dog at heart. Although they stand at only 9-inches tall and their short legs don't allow for much in the way of strenuous physical activity like running, swimming or leaping, Dachshunds have huge barks and are very aware of their surroundings, making them wonderful watchdogs.

Dachshunds were bred to be hunters of small prey (their name means "badger dog" in German) and are known to be fearless and stubborn, yet they are highly intelligent, loving dogs who warm the hearts of everyone they come across.

Dachshund Overview

Temperament: Friendly, Curious, Spunky

Height: 8-9 inches

Weight: 16-32 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

American Hairless Terrier

This relatively new breed is essentially a hairless rat terrier and is one of few dogs on this list that hails from the U.S. Like most terriers, the American hairless is friendly with people and dogs of all kinds but can be territorial toward strangers.

They expend a medium amount of energy and can be great apartment dogs. They do have an instinct to dig, so make sure they have a place where they can fulfill their need to do so. And don't forget the sunscreen — American hairless dogs do have a tendency to burn.

American Hairless Terrier Overview

Temperament: Energetic, Alert, Curious

Height: 12-16 inches

Weight: 12-16 pounds

Life Expectancy: 14-16 years

Biewer Terrier

A fairly new toy terrier, the Biewer stands about 8.5-inches tall and has long, silky hair that needs to be groomed regularly to keep it tangle free. The Biewer, while rare in the U.S., makes a wonderful, happy companion animal that is a plus to any household, including those with small children.

They are strong, playful and aware, and are, unlike some of their terrier counterparts, generally quiet.

Biewer Terrier Overview

Temperament: Intelligent, Devoted, Amusing

Height: 7-11 inches

Weight: 4-8 pounds

Life Expectancy: 16 years

German Spitz

This foot-tall ball of fluff looks like a larger Pomeranian, but that's where the similarity ends. The spitz is also a working dog who was bred to hunt small prey. For this reason, they may not do well in a home with smaller dogs or other diminutive animals. In the right home, however, they’re loving, playful and loyal dogs.

Make sure that, if you're not home, your spitz has something to keep them occupied like a toy or another (equal or larger sized) pet — they are known to suffer from separation anxiety and bark for hours. Also, the spitz needs frequent grooming so that their hair doesn't become matted.

German Spitz Overview

Temperament: Devoted, Lively, Attentive

Height: 12-15 inches

Weight: 24-26 pounds

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Corgi

Corgis come in two varieties — the Pembroke Welsh Corgi or the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. They were once recognized as the same breed but were split into two breeds in 1925. To tell them apart, note that the Pembroke does not have a tail and has pointy ears, while the Cardigan has round ears.

Corgis are herding dogs and have retained that instinct, but for the most part, they make wonderful and loving pets. They are affectionate toward every member of the family, including very small children.

Corgi Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Smart, Alert

Height: 10-12 inches

Weight: Up to 30 pounds (male), up to 28 pounds (female)

Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

Glen of Imaal Terrier

This Irish breed was bred to hunt and seek out foxes, badgers and other small vermin. While a skillful and alert hunter, the Glen is just as happy in the role as an affectionate family pet. You can contain their hunting, digging and chasing needs with proper training.

Keep your Glen busy and spend time with them, as their independent streak allows for mischief, and do watch their weight with daily exercise.

Glen of Imaal Terrier Overview

Temperament: Gentle, Spirited, Bold

Height: 12.5-14 inches

Weight: 32-40 pounds

Life Expectancy: 10-15 years

Lowchen

The Lowchen or “little lion dog” hails from France and Germany and was bred as a royal footwarmer with a distinctive haircut that leaves them fluffy at the front and naked in back. This rare breed has been around since at least the 16th century.

Today, they make cherished companions who are surprisingly strong and playful. The Lowchen is a happy dog and loves everyone, from humans to animals. They’re low energy, but they’re smart, alert and have big personalities despite their small size.

Lowchen Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Outgoing, Positive

Height: 12-14 inches

Weight: 15 pounds

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

West Highland White Terrier

The adorable Westie has been a family dog for more than 300 years. This courageous little dog is protective of their chosen humans and can be surprisingly strong when threatened.

However, they’re a generally happy and playful breed that shows independence as well as a need for companionship. A properly trained Westie makes for a great addition to any household.

West Highland White Terrier Overview

Temperament: Loyal, Happy, Entertaining

Height: 11 inches (male), 10 inches (female)

Weight: 15-20 pounds

Life Expectancy: 13-15 years

Papillon

Beautiful Papillons get their name from their enormous "butterfly" ears, but not all Paps have ears that stand up (the Phalène is the drop-eared version.) The Pap looks like a dainty lap dog with a plumed tail but is nonetheless robust and eager to play. The breed does well in agility competitions and thrives in any climate or home setting.

The Pap is one of the most well-rounded breeds on this list. They’re smart and love a good mental challenge. If you love a good game of fetch, you'll be happy to know that the Papillon is a natural retriever!

Papillon Overview

Temperament: Friendly, Alert, Happy

Height: 9-11 inches

Weight: 5-10 pounds

Life Expectancy: 14-16 years

Norfolk Terrier

While not a common breed in the U.S. — there are less than 300 born per year — the Norfolk is an affectionate addition to the family. That said, be patient if you want one because you may be on a year-long list with a reputable breeder.

The Norfolk is stronger than they look, and they like to stay active. They, too, are always ready to chase prey, so you may want to keep yours leashed or confined to a yard. Norfolks are some of the longest-living dogs on this list, with some being healthy well into their late teens.

Norfolk Terrier Overview

Temperament: Fearless, Alert, Fun-Loving

Height: 9-10 inches

Weight: 11-12 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

Norrbottenspets

This Swedish/Finnish breed is a type of spitz with a tail that curves up the back. The Norrbottenspets is a hunter and can go the distance when needed, but they’re as content to be a companion animal in any home.

This breed loves physical activity, so a game of fetch or a run is always welcome. Make sure to keep your Norrbottenspets occupied mentally as well as physically — this breed can be destructive and loud when bored.

Norrbottenspets Overview

Temperament: Fearless, Agile, Attentive

Height: 16.5-18 inches

Weight: 20-30 pounds

Life Expectancy: 14-17 years

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

The Dandie Dinmont has the distinction of being the only dog on this list that is named after a fictional character — it comes from a terrier-owning farmer in Sir Walter Scott's 1814 book, “Guy Mannering.” While a breed with decidedly terrier characteristics, the Dandie stands out from the rest, being lower to the ground and curvier than most other terrier breeds.

The Dandie is affectionate, friendly and playful, but like most terriers, will jump at the chance to chase smaller animals. When training a Dandie, make their tasks fun — as they get bored and stubborn with too much repetition.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier Overview

Temperament: Independent, Smart, Proud

Height: 8-11 inches

Weight: 18-24 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Lhasa Apso

This 2,000-year-old breed was first seen with monks in Tibet who believed that when the owner of a Lhasa Apso passed away, but was not ready for Nirvana, he or she would be reincarnated into a dog's body. The Lhasa or “bark lion sentinel dog" was the monastery watchdog and still makes an excellent guard dog today, as they are affectionate with those who are familiar, but suspicious of strangers.

They’re as independent as they are loving, need a moderate amount of exercise and a lot of brushing. They will not put up with too much prodding, however, so keep a watchful eye over your Lhasa Apso with small children.

Lhasa Apso Overview

Temperament: Confident, Smart, Comical

Height: 10-11 inches (male), slightly smaller (female)

Weight: 12-18 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Skye Terrier

While the Skye terrier is small — at most, they’re 10-inches tall — they tend to be on the heavier side. This breed is often described as a "big small dog" with a large head and body atop very short legs.

Skye terriers are friendly and loyal, particularly around their owners but are highly suspicious of strangers, so early socialization is best. The Skye has a personality that's much bigger than their size, so make sure to train them well as they can run your household with their stubborn wills. Weekly brushing is also essential to their health.

Skye Terrier Overview

Temperament: Courageous, Good-Tempered, Canny

Height: 10 inches (male), 9.5 inches (female)

Weight: 35-45 pounds (male), slightly lighter (female)

Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Swedish Vallhund

The long and low Swedish Vallhund is an ancient breed that lived on Viking ships some 1,200 years ago as well as herded cattle on dry land. This small, sturdy dog has a thick coat and is powerful for being so small.

The Vallhund is a born entertainer who loves to make other family members laugh. They need both mental and physical stimulation to keep them happy and healthy, as they have a LOT of energy. If you want a couch potato, this may not be the dog for you.

Swedish Vallhund Overview

Temperament: Friendly, Energetic, Watchful

Height: 12.5-13.75 inches (male), 11.5-12.75 inches (female)

Weight: 20-35 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Parson, Jack Russell and Russell Terriers

Small dog breed: russell — Russell terriers were bred primarily for companionship.

These three breeds look very much alike and can be traced back to 19th century England and Reverend John “Jack” Russell, but there are subtle differences to each. While all three are working dogs, the Parson is more of a hunter than the Jack, although both are considered fox hunters. The smaller, gentler Russell was bred primarily for companionship.

All three are loving dogs who generally live long, healthy lives and make a welcome addition to any family, as they do particularly well with kids. Frequent exercise and mental stimulation are a must for these curious, energetic breeds.

Russell Terrier Overview

Temperament: Alert, Inquisitive, Lively

Height: 10-12 inches

Weight: 9-15 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

Bichon Frise

Small dog breed: bichon — Bichons need proper training, as they can be yappy.

The Bichon is made for laps with their fluffy white hair and loving, quiet demeanor, but they’re also quite entertaining. Showbiz is indeed in the Bichon's blood — they even used to entertain royalty and perform in the circus.

Bichons are small, but they do need proper training, as they can be yappy. This is also a breed that should be supervised with smaller children because they can nip or snap and get injured easily with too much poking and prodding.

Bichon Frise Overview

Temperament: Playful, Curious, Peppy

Height: 9.5-11.5 inches

Weight: 12-18 pounds

Life Expectancy: 14-15 years

Russkaya Tsvetnaya Bolonka

Small dog breed: bolonka — The Bolonka is a fairly new breed for countries outside of Russia.

The Bolonka hails from Russia and is a member of the Bichon family. Toy dogs were once a rarity in the USSR due to its harsh climate and desire for working dogs, and the Bolonka almost went extinct. It did have its place in Soviet society, however, as bigger dogs weren't practical for city living.

The Bolonka does have some working dog traits and is very protective of their territory. They are also smart, funny and loving to their chosen family. They are great with children and are also happily independent. The Bolonka has only been in the U.S. since 2002, so it's no wonder they’re considered "the dog of the 21st century."

Russkaya Tsvetnaya Bolonka Overview

Temperament: Playful, Charming, Inquisitive

Height: 9-10 inches

Weight: 4.5-11 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-16 years

Teddy Roosevelt Terrier

Small dog breed: Teddy — This breed was named after the 26th president of the United States.

The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier was a favorite of early American homesteaders for clearing their properties of vermin, which, if given a chance, they will still do today. The dog was named after the 26th president, who was said to have this short-legged variety of rat terrier and helped to develop the breed.

The Teddie is an energetic working dog and makes for a loyal companion to every member of the family, be it human or animal alike. Teddies can also adapt to any living situation. They are content to live in a big or small space and can be a powerful competitor in an agility course or live happily and quietly as a loving lapdog.

Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Overview

Temperament: Playful, Versatile, Intelligent

Height: 8-15 inches

Weight: 8-25 pounds

Life Expectancy: 14-16 years

Maltese

The Maltese is an ancient breed known for its lux, silky white coat and lively persona. They take to training like a duck to water, as they are extremely eager to please. Positive reinforcement works best in training a Maltese, and early socialization will be beneficial.

This happy-go-lucky breed is friendly to humans and animals alike, but as with most small dogs, they should be supervised with smaller children. Also, beware of breeders who advertise "teacup" puppies. Those that are under 4 pounds may come with myriad health issues.

Maltese Overview

Temperament: Gentle, Playful, Charming

Height: 7-9 inches

Weight: Under 7 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

Tibetan Terrier

Small dog breed: tibetan — The Tibetan terrier is not a true terrier but was given the name for being a smaller size.

This "holy dog of Tibet" has "snowshoe" (large and flat) feet that help them traverse snowy and mountainous terrain and live among monks as herders and sheep guardians. The Tibetan terrier is not a true terrier but was given the name for being a smaller size.

The breed is good-natured and friendly to a fault but is not a good watchdog for this reason. The Tibetan terrier does well in any competition and has a gentle demeanor that allows them to thrive in virtually any living situation.

Tibetan Terrier Overview

Temperament: Affectionate, Loyal, Sensitive

Height: 14-17 inches

Weight: 18-30 pounds (male), slightly smaller (female)

Life Expectancy: 15-16 years

Miniature and Toy Poodle

Small dog breed: poodle — Miniature and toy poodles are as cute as it gets when it comes to small dog breeds.

Like the larger standard poodle, miniature and toy poodles often attract new dog owners because of their minimal shedding (this also makes it a good choice for people with allergies).

They are active dogs with high energy levels, but grooming is perhaps the biggest commitment when you have a miniature or toy poodle. Their coat will need to be brushed daily to prevent matting.

Miniature and Toy Poodle Overview

Temperament: Active, Proud, Very Smart

Height: Under 10 inches (toy), 10-15 inches (miniature)

Weight: 4-6 pounds (toy), 10-15 pounds (miniature)

Life Expectancy: 10-18 years

Mini Australian Shepherd

Miniature Australian Shepherd lounging on the bed — Mini Australian shepherds often have striking blue eyes.

Mini Australian shepherds won't fit in a teacup, but they offer something better: big dog energy in a small dog body. They never top 40 pounds, and they have just as much energy and eagerness to learn as a full-sized Aussie.

Mini Aussies fit in a small apartment, but they require an active lifestyle to keep their minds busy and out of trouble. Their lush, thick coats may seem high maintenance, but they rarely matt and need little care. You will need a good vacuum cleaner to keep the floors clean, but their lively, permanently puppy-like personalities are well worth the investment.

Mini Australian Shepherd Overview

Temperament: Easygoing, Playful, Loyal

Height: 13-18 inches

Weight: 20-40 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

Australian Silky Terrier

Running Silky Terrier — Australian silky terriers have luscious locks.

The Australian silky terrier might look like a pampered lap dog, but their silky coats can't hide their inquisitive, confident, adventurous nature. Australian silkies are usually on the independent side, but that's not to say they don't want to be by their owner's side. They prefer to be near their families at all times, just not on their laps.

Because of their high energy levels, they need to be engaged in challenging activities. They're a prime candidate for agility training, and they'll look elegant doing so.

Australian Silky Terrier Overview

Temperament: Friendly, Alert, Energetic

Height: 9-10 inches

Weight: 8-10 pounds

Life Expectancy: 12-15 years

English Toy Terrier

The English toy terrier looks like an even smaller miniature doberman. Bright-eyed and always vigilant, this active small dog breed packs a lot of power into a small body.

English toys are toy-sized, but their personalities are every bit as large as any other terrier. They have a strong hunting instinct that can come out as excessive barking if they're not socialized with people and dogs early in life. They also need plenty of outdoor playtime to channel their energy.

English Toy Terrier Overview

Temperament: Alert, Devoted, Intelligent

Height: 10-12 inches

Weight: 6-8 pounds

Life Expectancy: About 13 years

Japanese Spitz

Spitz dog — The Japanese spitz is like a miniature Samoyed, so what's not to love?

The snow-white Japanese spitz looks like a mini version of the Samoyed, complete with a pointed face and a thick coat that needs daily brushing. Japanese spitz dogs are much smaller than Sammies, but they need just as much attention. They're highly people-oriented and prefer to accompany their families wherever they go.

If you're hoping to leave your dog at home while you're at work, pick a different breed. These dogs need frequent interaction to avoid separation anxiety, and they're prone to excessive barking if left alone too often.

Japanese Spitz Overview

White Japanese Spitz at home sitting on cough.

Temperament: Eager to Please, Happy, Comedic

Height: 13 inches

Weight: 11-20 pounds

Life Expectancy: 10-16 years

Cavapoo

Dog standing looking away — Cavapoos have become especially popular among dog owners in recent years.

Cavapoos, also known as Capoodles, are a cross between a poodle and a Cavalier King Charles spaniel. Yes, they're a mixed breed, but we couldn't help but include them since they've become so popular in recent years. Plus, they get along well with just about everyone, including kids.

They're easily trained and are super sweet members of the family that strongly prefer to be treated as such. They're loyal and affectionate, but they're also willing to protect their people if push comes to shove.

Cavapoo Overview

Temperament: Highly Adaptable, Friendly, Cheerful

Height: 9-14 inches

Weight: 8-25 pounds

Life Expectancy: 10-15 years